For a long time, finally start to want to write down the recent visit I thought, after the large and medium-sized base fertilizer production enterprises as part of a scope of technical service personnel, our position is no longer sells products, need to stand in the customer perspective, to analyse and solve questions need to have a higher vision to see the role of the agriculture in the whole industry chain and its advantages, more need to let the customer profit as the goal of our service. From the perspective of planting industry in the whole agricultural industry chain, the following aspects of personal opinions are analyzed: from the perspective of planting, it is not easy to achieve the goal, the operation requirements are high, the risks are large, and the management requirements are comprehensive; Planting is no longer facing the loess back to the sky. The rise of facility agriculture makes Chinese agriculture gradually replace traditional agriculture. Planting, is no longer unilateral yield and quality, order agriculture is the way out.
Agricultural planting is a systematic project. From planting to harvest, the input cost is high, the return cycle is long, the risk is greatly affected by the market, and the planting process is full of variables. Among them, phenological change, plant protection management, nutrition regulation and control, and agricultural operation are particularly important parts in planting. Therefore, when problems occur in planting, comprehensive analysis should be carried out to focus on solving them, and appropriate measures should be taken accordingly. For example, "big or small year" on citrus may be caused by the following factors:
(1) the first year a large number of hanging fruit, fruit consumption tree nutrition, resulting in tree "collapse";
(2) hanging fruit for a long time, in the stage of flower bud differentiation fruit take away a lot of nutrients is not enough to supply the flower bud demand nutrients, resulting in flower bud leaf buds;
(3) nutrients P, Zn, B and other elements were not stored in the flower bud differentiation stage of the first year;
(4) fat water leads to the growth of nutrition than reproductive growth;
(5) low temperature during flower bud differentiation leads to decreased enzyme activity and incomplete flower bud differentiation;
(6) Leave strong branches and discard weak branches during pruning to reduce the amount of flowers or fruit sitting instability.
Small tree excessive hanging fruit easy to cause large and small,Even the fruit trees languish and die
Facility agriculture is slowly changing the agricultural pattern in China. From slash-and-burn farming in the past to mechanization, intelligence and automation now, it has realized the improvement of labor productivity, efficiency and quality of growers. In the past, many rural people were engaged in agriculture, hoping their children could go out of the countryside to make a name for themselves. As a result, many young people flocked to cities, preferring to work in cities rather than return to the countryside. With the development of agriculture, the introduction and introduction of facilities have changed the pattern of Chinese agriculture to some extent, such as the artificial fertilization of traditional agriculture to sprinkling irrigation and drip irrigation, the traditional field planting to greenhouses and greenhouses, and the uncontrolled field planting to soilless cultivation with precise fertilization. Compared to the past, the cultivation objects are changed, the rural are reluctant to do agricultural farming or have no money to earn, to the town into the town to understand science and technology, knowledge management, will have the funds, technology of new farmers have turned to the countryside, the new farmers are college students who have just graduated from school, engaged in agricultural materials sales clerk, construction to do Internet business leaders, etc.
Conventional artificial fertilization
Facilities seedling
Intelligent fertilizer machine
Integrated water and fertilizer system
What is the nature of planting? Is in order to survive, meet the requirements of material life, the pursuit of higher spiritual enjoyment, in order to make money and decided it is market environment, market demand is less than the supply of plant blindly, growers, so that excessive saturated markets, the good agricultural products can only be "superior don't make us", such as grape prices declining in recent years in yunnan, tomatoes and vegetables market ups and downs. Compared with foreign agricultural powers, they guarantee the output and high quality of agricultural products. At the same time, they choose to insist on personalized distribution, know how to control the market, and achieve advance sales. That is to say, they only need to grow the agricultural products required by the market through order agriculture, and can keep the farmers profitable
Order agriculture
Soilless culture
The above is my personal opinion, just for reference. Planting industry in the whole agricultural industry chain is only one aspect of it. From the perspective of planting industry, I have a slight meaning. At the same time, the optimal division of green agricultural research institute to provide industry resource integration platform, including the first industry of the whole industry chain (planting), the second industry (deep processing of agricultural products, cold chain logistics, etc.), the third industry (growing service industry and trade of agricultural products, etc.) integration, welcome interested in farming lovers actively involved in the practice, make contributions to China's agriculture.